On 1 July 1955, four grades of specialist were established: Specialist third class (E-4 or SP3), specialist second class (E-5 or SP2), specialist first class (E-6 or SP1), and master specialist (E-7 or MSP). Army)Įxample: Spec/4 or SPC brass collar rank insignia (worn from 1975–present) Specialist 3rd Class / Specialist 4 / Specialist rank insignia (U.S. Specialist 2nd Class / Specialist 5 rank insignia (U.S. Specialist 1st Class / Specialist 6 rank insignia (U.S. Master Specialist / Specialist 7 rank insignia (U.S. The technician ranks were discontinued in 1948. Technicians were addressed the same as the corresponding non-commissioned officer at the same pay grade: a technician fifth grade was addressed as corporal, a technician fourth grade as sergeant, and a technician third grade as staff sergeant. Beginning 4 September 1942, technicians wore a block "T" insignia under their chevrons for easier identification. However, confusion and lowered morale among senior NCOs led to the Army reversing this stance in late 1943, after which technicians no longer held non-commissioned officer status. Initially, this gave technical specialists more authority by grading them as non-commissioned officers. On 8 January 1942, the rank of technician was introduced to replace the private/specialist rank, which was discontinued by 30 June 1942. Such insignia was commercially available through catalogs or the base Post Exchange (PX) and could also be ordered with inset trade badges. Unofficially, a specialist could be authorized, at his commander's discretion, to wear one to six additional rockers (one rocker for sixth class, and a maximum of six rockers for first class) under their rank chevron to denote specialty level. Officially, specialists wore the single chevron of a private first class because no special insignia was authorized to indicate their rank. The classes only indicated competency, not authority, and a specialist did not outrank another man of his respective non-specialist rank. They were considered the equal of a private first class or private in authority, but drew additional pay in relationship to the specialist level possessed on top of their base pay. Private/specialist (1920–1942) įrom 1920 to 1942, there was a rating (not a rank) for men of the sixth and seventh grades designated "private first class, specialist", or "private, specialist," that was graded in six classes (the lowest being sixth class and the highest being first class). The wearing of specialist badges inset in rank insignia was abolished, and a generic system of chevrons and arcs replaced them. By World War II, the rank of first sergeant had been elevated to first grade and a third rocker was added, with the lozenge in the center to distinguish it from master sergeant. The second grade had two rank titles: first sergeant, which was three stripes, two rockers, and a lozenge (diamond) in the middle and technical sergeant, which was three stripes and two rockers. All enlisted and non-commissioned ranks were reduced from 128 different insignias and several pay grades to only seven rank insignias and seven pay grades, which were numbered in seniority from seventh grade (lowest) to first grade (highest). In 1920, the Army rank and pay system received a major overhaul. These new ranks were created to remove the need for leadership training at the lower ranks, as the selected functions no longer require actual leadership. In 2018, new specialist ranks were introduced to the Danish Home Guard. They are rated OR-3 within NATO and the rank has the grade of M112 within the Ministry of Defence's pay structure. The ranks are placed below corporal and above private first class ( Overkonstabel). In the Royal Danish Navy and Royal Danish Air Force, the rank of specialist is branch-specific "Naval specialist" and "Air force specialist" ( Danish: Marinespecialist, Flyverspecialist) respectively. It is one of the four junior enlisted ranks in the United States Army, above private (PVT), private (PV2), and private first class and is equivalent in pay grade to corporal in the United States Space Force, four grades of specialist comprise the four junior enlisted ranks below the rank of sergeant. Two branches of the United States Armed Forces use the rank. Specialist is a military rank in some countries' armed forces.
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